Welcome — this page expands the section in your book and includes a short video demo to walk you through everything step by step.
When you’re on your driveway with a few spare minutes, running through these checks once makes a huge difference. You’ll know where everything lives, what matters, and what to look for — so you’re not guessing on the roadside in the dark.
1. Open the Hood & Find the “Big Four”
Before you ever need them, get familiar with the four key under-hood items every driver should recognise:
- Oil dipstick
- Coolant tank
- Brake fluid reservoir
- Washer bottle
2. Learn Your Warning Light “Big Five”
Modern dashboards are busy, but these five symbols are the ones that truly matter:

- Brake system — low fluid or uneven brake wear.
- Oil level/pressure — stop immediately.
- Coolant temperature/overheat — engine protection mode.
- Battery/charging system — alternator issues likely.
- Check Engine Light — performance/emissions issue.
If you only remember these five, you’re already ahead of most new drivers.
4. Find the Jack, Spare & Tow Eye
Every car hides these in slightly different places. Take a minute to find:
- The jack
- The spare wheel or tire repair kit
- The screw-in tow eye
Typical hiding spots: under the boot floor, tucked in a foam insert, or behind a side panel. Even if you never change a tire yourself, knowing where everything is saves a lot of questions when help arrives.
The correct wheel change process.
5. Locate the Battery or Remote Jump-Start Posts
Some cars keep the battery under the hood, some hide it under a seat, and many use remote jump-start posts (typically marked with a red plus symbol on a plastic cover) in the engine bay.
Why this matters:
Using the wrong point during a jump-start can damage electronics. If you’re unsure, don’t improvise — call for assistance.
6. Test Your Lights & Indicators
Take 30 seconds and confirm everything is working:
- Headlights
- Indicators
- Brake lights
You can do this with a friend, or by reversing toward a wall and watching the reflections. If your brake lights are out, drivers behind you are effectively blind — quick test, big safety gain.
10. Check Your Tire Condition & Pressures
This is the single biggest factor in safe handling for new drivers.
Look for:
- Tread depth (legal minimum is 1.6 mm, but aim for 3 mm)
- Even wear across the tyre
- Cracks or bulges
- Correct pressures (use the sticker on the door frame)
Checking tire pressures.
That’s It — You’re Set Up
A quick ten-minute run-through now makes you calmer and more confident later. This setup isn’t about being a mechanic — it’s simply about knowing your car well enough to stay safe and avoid easy mistakes.

Visit our DIY Car Maintenance page and level up your car care skills!

