Skip to Content

How To Use OBD Code Reader

Every car built since 1996 (U.S. and most elsewhere) has a small diagnostic socket called the OBD-II port — short for On-Board Diagnostics, Version 2.
Think of it as your car’s USB confession booth. Plug in a scanner, and it’ll spill the beans on what’s bothering it.

When a warning light pops up — the dreaded “Check Engine” — that’s your car saying, “I’ve stored a code about this.” The OBD-II port is where you read that message.

Where to Find It

Usually under the dashboard, just above the driver’s knees.
Look for a trapezoid-shaped socket — about the size of your thumb.
If you can’t see it, run your hand along the lower dash or above the pedals. It’s always within reach; it’s the law.

How to Use It (2-Minute Guide)

  1. Plug in your scanner – It powers up from the car; no batteries needed.
  2. Ignition ON (engine off) – Some tools wake automatically, others need a button press.
  3. Select “Read Codes” – Jot down anything that starts with:
    • P – Powertrain (engine & transmission)
    • B – Body (airbags, windows, locks)
    • C – Chassis (ABS, steering, suspension)
    • U – Network (communication faults)
  4. Decode it below – Turn P0300 from robot-speak into plain English like: “Engine’s misfiring randomly — probably a plug, coil, or injector.”

Want to Go Deeper?

  • Visual walkthrough. Next, research your car’s specific fault code.

Check out the Foxwell here on Amazon.com.

Quick Decoder

Code TypeMeansExample
P0xxxGeneric powertrain faultP0171 – Engine running lean
P1xxxManufacturer-specific codeP1457 – EVAP leak (Honda)
C0xxxChassis faultC1234 – ABS sensor issue
B0xxxBody faultB0020 – Airbag circuit open
U0xxxCommunication faultU0101 – Lost contact with transmission module

Check out the fault code index page.

Pro Tip from Northcap

Don’t panic if you see several codes.
Fix the first one, clear the rest, and see what returns.
Most “mystery codes” are just knock-on effects.

Check out common OBD issues here in the Trouble codes section.

Check out the Fault code page for descriptions, symptoms, diagnosis tips, and the fix for common OBD fault codes.

Topdon-scanning