When a warning light pops up, the real challenge is knowing what it stands for — and how urgent it is. This page helps you match the symbol on your dash to a clear, plain-English explanation. The icons are grouped by colour (two exceptions), so you’ll know at a glance to stop immediately, take it easy, or just keep an eye on things.
I’ve included the most common lights you’ll see, but symbols can vary between manufacturers, so your car may use slightly different versions.
Quick, clear, and made for real-world driving — not technical manuals.
RED WARNING LIGHTS (Critical – Stop Now)
Powertrain
- Oil Pressure/ Level
- Coolant Temp
- Transmission Overheating
- Transmission Fault
Brakes / Chassis
- Brake System Fault
- Low Brake Fluid
- Parking Brake On (red “P” or exclamation)
- ABS + Brake Combination Fault
- Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) Failure
- Brake Pad Wear (red version on some models)
Safety Systems
- Airbag / SRS Fault (red version)
- Seatbelt Not Fastened (if flashing + chime)
- Door / Bonnet / Boot Open (red)
- Electric Power Steering Failure (red)
Electrical / Charging
- Battery / Alternator Charging Failure
ADAS / High-Level Safety
- Collision Warning Failure (red triangle variant)
- Lane Assist Failure (red variant)
Other Critical
- Low Washer Fluid (rare red)
AMBER/YELLOW WARNING LIGHTS (Caution – Check Soon)
Engine / Emissions
- Check Engine Light / MIL
- Glow Plug Flashing (Diesel Engine Fault)
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Warning
- DEF / AdBlue Low
- SCR System Fault
- Engine Coolant Level Low (amber variant)
- Start/Stop System Unavailable
Brakes/ Traction / Stability
- ABS Fault
- Traction Control (TCS) Off
- Stability Control (ESC) Fault
- Hill Descent Control Fault
- Hill Start Assist Fault
Transmission / Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission Warning
- AWD / 4WD System Fault
- Differential Lock Active
- Transfer Case Fault
Sensors / Assist Systems
- Radar Sensor Blocked
- Camera Obstructed
- Park Assist Fault
- Parking Sensors Disabled
- Blind Spot Monitor Fault
- Cross-Traffic Alert Fault
- Adaptive Headlamps Fault
- Automatic High Beam Fault
Fuel / Fluids
- Low Fuel
- Oil Quality / Oil Life Monitor
- Washer Fluid Low (common amber)
Tires
- TPMS Low Pressure
- TPMS System Fault
Battery / Charging / Electrical
- Smart Charging System Fault
- 12V Battery Low
- High-Voltage System Fault (hybrid/EV)
- Hybrid System Malfunction
- Battery Cooling System Fault
Keys & Security
- Immobiliser Fault
- Key Not Detected
- Key Fob Battery Low
Lighting
- Bulb-Out Indicator (headlamp/taillamp)
- DRL Fault
- Adaptive Light System Fault
Other Useful Amber Indicators
- Suspension System Fault (air/hydraulic)
- Trailer Stability Assist
- Trailer Connection Detected

Visit our DIY Car Maintenance page and level up your car care skills — or keep the quick-reference version below in your glovebox.
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